SAE-AISI P2 (T51602) Low-Carbon Mould Steel

SAE-AISI P2 steel is a tool steel. P2 is the designation in both the SAE and AISI systems for this material. T51602 is the UNS number. It can have the lowest tensile strength among the tool steels in the database.

The properties of SAE-AISI P2 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare SAE-AISI P2 steel to: tool steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Annealed P2 Tool Steel Hardened P2 Tool Steel

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 27 x 10⁶ psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

73 GPa 11 x 10⁶ psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

330 to 1980 MPa 48 to 290 x 10³ psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2670 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1420 °C 2590 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m-K 26 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

7.3 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

8.3 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

2.7 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm³ 490 lb/ft³

Embodied Carbon

1.5 kg CO₂/kg material

Embodied Energy

20 MJ/kg 8.6 x 10³ BTU/lb

Embodied Water

51 L/kg 6.1 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

12 to 70 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

14 to 45 points

Thermal Diffusivity

12 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

11 to 65 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe		96.6 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr)Cr		0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni)Ni		0.1 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo		0.15 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn)Mn		0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si)Si		0.1 to 0.4
Copper (Cu)Cu		0 to 0.25
Carbon (C)C		0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P)P		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S		0 to 0.030