UNS R30605 (L605, Alloy 25, 2.4964) Alloy
R30605 cobalt is a cobalt alloy. It can have a moderately high tensile strength among cobalt alloys. In addition, it has a fairly low heat capacity and a moderately low thermal conductivity.
The properties of R30605 cobalt include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare R30605 cobalt to other cobalt alloys (top) and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
210 GPa 30 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
34 %
Fatigue Strength
260 to 590 MPa 38 to 85 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
81 GPa 12 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
1130 to 1900 MPa 160 to 280 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
470 to 1600 MPa 68 to 230 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1410 °C 2570 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1330 °C 2430 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
410 J/kg-K 0.1 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
9.6 W/m-K 5.6 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.0 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
1.8 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density
9.6 g/cm3 600 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
9.8 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
140 MJ/kg 60 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
450 L/kg 53 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
12 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
21 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
33 to 55 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
25 to 36 points
Thermal Diffusivity
2.5 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
31 to 52 points
Alloy Composition
Co | 46.4 to 57 | |
Cr | 19 to 21 | |
W | 14 to 16 | |
Ni | 9.0 to 11 | |
Mn | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
Fe | 0 to 3.0 | |
Si | 0 to 0.4 | |
C | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
P | 0 to 0.040 | |
S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM F90: Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30605)
ASTM F1091: Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy Surgical Fixation Wire (UNS R30605)
ISO 5832-5: Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 5: Wrought Cobalt-Chromium-Tungsten-Nickel Alloy
ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys, Joseph R. Davis (editor), 2000