UNS S44536 Stainless Steel
S44536 stainless steel is a ferritic stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition. It has a moderately low tensile strength and a moderately high embodied energy among wrought ferritic stainless steels.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare S44536 stainless steel to: wrought ferritic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
22 %
Fatigue Strength
190 MPa 27 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness
79
Shear Modulus
78 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
290 MPa 42 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
460 MPa 67 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
280 MPa 41 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
560 °C 1040 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
990 °C 1810 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1440 °C 2620 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1390 °C 2540 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
21 W/m-K 12 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
11 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.6 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
3.0 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
13 % relative
Density
7.7 g/cm3 480 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.8 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
41 MJ/kg 17 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
140 L/kg 17 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
89 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
200 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
17 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
17 points
Thermal Diffusivity
5.6 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
16 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of S44536 stainless steel is notable for including titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb). Titanium is used to broadly improve mechanical properties. Niobium is primarily used to improve yield strength, particularly at elevated temperatures.
| Fe | 72.8 to 80 | |
| Cr | 20 to 23 | |
| Mn | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Si | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Nb | 0.050 to 0.8 | |
| Ti | 0 to 0.8 | |
| Ni | 0 to 0.5 | |
| P | 0 to 0.040 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 | |
| C | 0 to 0.015 | |
| N | 0 to 0.015 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM A240: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005
Pressure Vessels: External Pressure Technology, 2nd ed., Carl T. F. Ross, 2011
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010