UNS S82013 Stainless Steel
S82013 stainless steel is a duplex stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition.
It has a fairly low base cost among wrought duplex stainless steels. In addition, it has the lowest embodied energy and a moderately high ductility.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare S82013 stainless steel to: wrought duplex stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
34 %
Fatigue Strength
400 MPa 58 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness
27
Shear Modulus
78 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
470 MPa 68 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
710 MPa 100 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
500 MPa 73 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
430 °C 800 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
970 °C 1780 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1420 °C 2590 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1380 °C 2510 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
15 W/m-K 8.6 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
13 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.2 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.6 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
11 % relative
Density
7.7 g/cm3 480 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.4 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
34 MJ/kg 15 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
140 L/kg 17 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
220 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
640 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
26 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
23 points
Thermal Diffusivity
4.0 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
20 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of S82013 stainless steel is notable for containing a comparatively high amount of manganese (Mn) and including copper (Cu). Manganese is used to improve ductility at elevated temperatures. It also permits a higher nitrogen content than would otherwise be possible. Copper is used to improve resistance to acids, and to improve formability.
| Fe | 70.5 to 77.1 | |
| Cr | 19.5 to 22 | |
| Mn | 2.5 to 3.5 | |
| Ni | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
| Cu | 0.2 to 1.2 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.9 | |
| N | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| C | 0 to 0.060 | |
| P | 0 to 0.040 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
Duplex Stainless Steels, Iris Alvarez-Armas and Suzanne Degallaix-Moreuil (editors), 2009
Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Robert N. Gunn (editor), 1997
ASTM A240: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012
Pressure Vessels: External Pressure Technology, 2nd ed., Carl T. F. Ross, 2011
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010
CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., James F. Shackelford et al. (editors), 2015