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1080 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

1080 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1080 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 40
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 21 to 48
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 49 to 78
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 72 to 130
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7 to 21
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2 to 6.0
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.8 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
66.4 to 74.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.020
0

Comparable Variants