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1100-H16 Aluminum vs. 5086-H16 Aluminum

Both 1100-H16 aluminum and 5086-H16 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H16 temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100-H16 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-H16 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 38
98
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 61
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 84
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-760
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5
5.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15