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201.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 290
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
4.2
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
33

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
94.4 to 95.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0