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201.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
60
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0