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201.0 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
43
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
650
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3