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201.0 Aluminum vs. C94900 Bronze

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8