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201.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3