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2011A Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5