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2011A Aluminum vs. ZK51A Magnesium

2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 100
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 40
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 670
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 37
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 40
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3