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2017A Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0