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2036 Aluminum vs. Grade 5 Titanium

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4