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204.0 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 204.0 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15