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204.0 Aluminum vs. 5050 Aluminum

Both 204.0 aluminum and 5050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15