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204.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
95
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3