204.0 Aluminum vs. C18700 Copper
204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 7.8 | |
| 9.0 to 9.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 43 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 to 340 | |
| 290 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 180 to 220 | |
| 230 to 250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 580 | |
| 950 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 29 to 34 | |
| 98 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 87 to 100 | |
| 99 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.0 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1150 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 23 | |
| 24 to 29 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 350 | |
| 240 to 280 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 31 | |
| 9.0 to 10 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 36 | |
| 11 to 12 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 46 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 18 | |
| 10 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 93.4 to 95.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.2 to 5.0 | |
| 98 to 99.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |