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204.0 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0