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204.0 Aluminum vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
80.9 to 85.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0