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204.0-T4 Aluminum vs. 6066-T4 Aluminum

Both 204.0-T4 aluminum and 6066-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 77
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
93 to 97
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15