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206.0 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 206.0 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15