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206.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-B6

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
4.7
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
71

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
90.1 to 94.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5