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206.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0488 Steel

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0488 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0488 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
210
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 9.5
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.3
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
96.6 to 99.38
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0