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206.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3