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213.0 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15