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213.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5