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213.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0