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213.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BVAu-2

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BVAu-2 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BVAu-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
92
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
9.1
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
2.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
19.5 to 20.5
Gold (Au), % 0
79.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0