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213.0 Aluminum vs. Class 4 Tungsten

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
270
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0