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213.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
99.17 to 99.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0