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213.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3961 Alloy

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3961 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
130

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
60.7 to 65
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0