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213.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and EN AC-43400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
86 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15