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213.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4