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213.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4