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213.0 Aluminum vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
29 to 32
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5