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213.0 Aluminum vs. C82400 Copper

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
500 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
10 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
270 to 3870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
17 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
96 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5