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213.0 Aluminum vs. C86500 Bronze

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0