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213.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3