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2218-T61 Aluminum vs. 6005-T61 Aluminum

Both 2218-T61 aluminum and 6005-T61 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T61 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218-T61 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6005-T61 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
97.5 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15