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2219 Aluminum vs. ASTM B685 Alloy

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
660 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
16 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
28 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
39.5 to 40.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants