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2219 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8834 Steel

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8834 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8834 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
95.6 to 99.985
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0