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224.0 Aluminum vs. 204.0 Aluminum

Both 224.0 aluminum and 204.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 120
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
12 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15