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224.0 Aluminum vs. A444.0 Aluminum

Both 224.0 aluminum and A444.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 120
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
66

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
7.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
91.6 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15