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224.0-T7 Aluminum vs. 296.0-T7 Aluminum

Both 224.0-T7 aluminum and 296.0-T7 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T7 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0-T7 aluminum and the bottom bar is 296.0-T7 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
89 to 94
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35