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238.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
1.0 to 1.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0