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238.0 Aluminum vs. N06058 Nickel

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 3.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0