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240.0 Aluminum vs. A384.0 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and A384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5