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240.0 Aluminum vs. Class 4 Tungsten

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
270
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0